杭
CHINA TRAVEL INSIDER中国旅行指南 GUIDE TO THE REAL CHINA发现真实中国
西湖集贤亭与雷峰塔 · Jixian Pavilion & Leifeng Pagoda
Zhejiang Province · China浙江省 · 杭州

杭州 Hangzhou

人间天堂——西湖山水、龙井茶香与南宋遗韵 West Lake poetry, Longjing tea hills and the grace of the Southern Song

2,200+ Years of city history年建城史 Best:最佳季节: Mar–May · Sep–Nov Nickname:别称: Paradise on Earth人间天堂 1 UNESCO lake heritage处世界遗产湖泊
12M+
Population
常住人口
17°C
Avg Annual Temp
年均气温
2,200+
Years of History
年建城史
10
Districts
个行政区
About

Why Hangzhou?为什么是杭州

West Lake has set the standard for Chinese landscape beauty for a thousand years — ten classical scenes, willowed causeways and pagodas, inscribed by UNESCO in 2011.

西湖定义了中国山水的审美标准上千年——西湖十景、苏白二堤、保俶雷峰,2011年列入世界遗产。

Marco Polo called it the most splendid city in the world. The Southern Song made it a capital of a million people, and the Grand Canal still ends here.

马可·波罗称它为世上最华贵之城。南宋定都临安,百万人口冠绝当时,京杭大运河至今仍以这里为终点。

It is also a tea town and a tech town: Longjing hills inside the city, and the headquarters of China's e-commerce giants down the road.

这里既是茶乡也是数字之城:城里有龙井茶山,城外是中国电商巨头的总部。

钱江新城与城市天际线 · Qianjiang New City Skyline
Southern Song Capital · 南宋都城

When Hangzhou Ruled the South临安——南宋的繁华记忆

In 1138 the Southern Song dynasty made Hangzhou its capital as Lin'an — then the largest city on earth, with firecracker markets, imperial gardens and a fleet on the Qiantang tide.

1138年南宋定都临安——当时全世界最大的城市,市井烟火、御苑湖山,钱塘江潮头千帆竞发。

Venetian traveller Marco Polo praised it as "the finest and most splendid city in the world" — canals, bridges and ten thousand shops.

马可·波罗盛赞其为「世界最美丽华贵之城」——河道纵横,桥梁密布,商铺万家。

The Lingyin grottoes, carved from the 10th century, still guard the old pilgrimage road to the temple.

五代起凿的飞来峰造像,至今守望着通往灵隐的古香道。

飞来峰石刻 · Feilai Peak Grotto Carvings
Tea Culture
龙井茶园 · Longjing Tea Fields

龙井茶园

Longjing Tea Fields

Terraced rows of China's most famous green tea, roasted by hand every spring.

中国最负盛名的绿茶就长在这些梯田里,每年春天手工炒制。

Modern Skyline
钱江新城 · Qianjiang New City

钱江新城

Qianjiang New City

Across the river, a LED-lit new CBD shows the other half of Hangzhou.

江对岸的灯光新城,展示杭州的另一半面孔。

West Lake
断桥残雪 · Broken Bridge in Snow

断桥残雪

Broken Bridge in Snow

The most romantic of the Ten Scenes — where the White Snake legend begins.

西湖十景里最浪漫的一幕——白娘子传说的起点。

Quick Facts

Know Before You Go出行速览

Essential practical information for visiting Hangzhou 访问杭州的关键实用信息
Location位置Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, East China中国华东,浙江省杭州市
Best time最佳季节Mar–May · Sep–NovMar–May · Sep–Nov
Climate气候Subtropical monsoon; flowery springs, golden autumns亚热带季风气候,春花秋叶最盛
Language语言Mandarin / Hangzhou dialect普通话/杭州话
Currency货币Chinese Yuan (CNY)人民币(CNY)
Time zone时区UTC+8UTC+8
Getting there如何抵达Xiaoshan Airport (HGH), ~40 min by metro萧山机场(HGH),地铁约40分钟
Location · 位置

Where Is Hangzhou?杭州在哪里

In the Yangtze River Delta, 180 km southwest of Shanghai.

地处长三角,西南距上海约180公里。

中国示意地图,红色别针指向杭州 · Sketch map of China with a red pin on Hangzhou
Province:省份:浙江省 Region:区位:East China华东地区 Nearest big city:邻近大城市:Shanghai 上海 (~45min by HSR)
Attractions

Must-Visit Places必去景点

A UNESCO lake, a 1,700-year-old temple, wetlands and tea hills.

世界遗产西湖、千年古刹、城市湿地与龙井茶山。

★ 4.7
雷峰塔与长桥夜景 · Leifeng Pagoda & Changqiao by Night

West Lake西湖 西湖

The UNESCO lake at the heart of the city — boat rides, causeway walks and the Ten Classical Scenes.

城中央的世界遗产湖泊——泛舟、走堤,遍览西湖十景。

UNESCO世界遗产Boat ride游船
★ 4.7
飞来峰造像 · Feilaifeng Carvings

Lingyin Temple灵隐寺 灵隐寺

A 1,700-year-old Buddhist temple in the hills, with the Feilai Peak grottoes along the stream.

藏在山林里的一千七百年古刹,溪畔就是飞来峰造像。

Temple古刹Zen禅意
★ 4.6
西溪水杉 · Xixi Wetland Cypresses

Xixi National Wetland Park西溪湿地 西溪湿地

China's first national wetland park — boat lanes, reed banks and egrets ten minutes from downtown.

中国首个国家湿地公园——距市中心十分钟的 boat lane、芦苇荡与白鹭。

Wetland湿地Boat摇橹船
Tea Fields
采茶时节 · Tea Picking Season

Longjing Tea Villages龙井茶村 龙井茶村

Meijiawu and Longjing village: pick in spring, watch the woks, sip the emperor's tea.

梅家坞与龙井村:春天采茶,看铁锅手工杀青,喝一杯贡茶。

Tea茶乡Day trip半日游
Food

In Hangzhou, Dinner Is a Lake-Side Story of Vinegar and Fish在杭州,晚餐是一桌西湖边的本帮味道

手工制面 · Hand-pulled Hangzhou Noodles

Pian'er Chuan · The Bowl Hangzhou Wakes Up For片儿川 · 杭州人清晨的那碗面

A bowl of alkaline noodles topped with preserved greens, bamboo shoots and lean pork — simple, and fiercely defended by locals.

碱水面浇上雪菜、笋片、瘦肉——简单三样,杭州人为它吵了上百年。

At dinner, the classics take over: West Lake vinegar fish, Dongpo pork, Longjing shrimp — lake and tea on one table.

到了晚上,经典登场:西湖醋鱼、东坡肉、龙井虾仁——一桌湖光茶香。

More Hangzhou specialties 更多杭州特色美食
片儿川Pian'er Chuan noodles — pickled greens, bamboo and pork片儿川——雪菜笋片肉丝浇头20–35 CNY
西湖醋鱼West Lake vinegar fish — sweet-and-sour glaze over tender carp西湖醋鱼——糖醋芡汁淋草鱼60–120 CNY
东坡肉Dongpo braised pork — slow-cooked in wine until spoon-tender东坡肉——黄酒慢炖入口即化20–40 CNY
龙井虾仁River shrimp stir-fried with fresh Longjing leaves龙井虾仁——明前茶叶配河虾80–160 CNY
Plan

Suggested Itineraries建议行程

1-Day Express一日速览

  • Broken Bridge & Bai Causeway
  • 断桥·白堤
  • Boat to Three Pools
  • 船游三潭印月
  • Su Causeway & Leifeng Pagoda
  • 苏堤·雷峰塔
  • Hefang Street evening
  • 河坊街夜游

2-Day Classic两日经典

  • Lingyin Temple & Feilai Peak
  • 灵隐寺·飞来峰
  • Longjing tea village lunch
  • 龙井村茶餐
  • Xixi Wetland boat
  • 西溪湿地摇橹
  • Qianjiang New City light show
  • 钱江新城灯光秀

3-Day Deep Dive三日深度

  • Grand Canal at Gongchen Bridge
  • 拱宸桥·大运河
  • Southern Song Imperial Street
  • 南宋御街
  • Nine Creeks hiking trail
  • 九溪烟树徒步
  • China National Tea Museum
  • 中国茶叶博物馆

Budget (per person, 3 days)预算参考(人均·3天)

Level档位Budget经济Comfort舒适Luxury奢华
Total (3 days)3天合计~900 CNY ($125)~2,000 CNY ($280)3,300+ CNY ($460+)
Practical Tips

Smart Traveler Notes实用贴士

Payment支付

Alipay/WeChat Pay works everywhere, from temples to tea stalls.

从寺庙门票到路边茶摊,支付宝/微信通行无阻。

Tea season茶季

Pre-Qingming Longjing (before Apr 5) is the year's best — and priciest — pick.

明前龙井是一年中最好的茶,也是最贵的茶。

Weather天气

Spring and autumn are ideal; summers are hot and humid, winters damp-cold with rare lake snow.

春秋最宜;夏天闷热,冬天湿冷,湖上偶有断桥残雪。

Transport交通

Metro reaches most sights; shared bikes are the local way to circle the lake.

地铁覆盖主要景点;环湖骑共享单车是本地人的玩法。

Free entry免票

West Lake itself is free — paid spots are pagodas, temples and boat piers.

西湖景区免费开放;收费的是塔、寺与船票。

Tea etiquette茶礼

Village tastings may end in a sales pitch — enjoy the tea, buy only if you want it.

茶村免费品茶后常有推销——茶可以喝,买不买随意。

Want a Custom China Itinerary?需要定制中国行程?

We craft personalized China travel plans — flights, hotels and hidden gems, matched to your interests and dates.

我们为您定制专属的中国旅行方案——机票、酒店、小众秘境,贴合您的兴趣与时间。

Plan My Trip